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Mathematics is fun…

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I was really surprised, here I got some very useful tricks to solve the hardest calculation in seconds. Here I am sharing some tricks which can really prove “Mathematics is fun”.

Multiply Up to 20X20 In 20 second:

Yes you can solve this in seconds. see how

  • Take 15 x 13 for an example.
  • Always place the larger number of the two on top in your mind.
  • Then draw the shape of Africa mentally so it covers the 15 and the 3 from the 13 below. Those covered numbers are all you need.
  • First add 15 + 3 = 18
  • Add a zero behind it (multiply by 10) to get 180.
  • Multiply the covered lower 3 x the single digit above it the “5″ (3×5= 15)
  • Add 180 + 15 = 195
  • Square a 2 Digit Number Ending in 5:

    For this example we will use 25

  • Take the “tens” part of the number (the 2 and add 1)=3
  • Multiply the original “tens” part of the number by the new number (2×3)
  • Take the result (2×3=6) and put 25 behind it. Result the answer 625.
  • Try a few more 75 squared … = 7×8=56 … put 25 behind it is 5625.
    55 squared = 5×6=30 … put 25 behind it … is 3025. Another easy one! Practice it on paper first!

    Multiplying two numbers when a round number is halfway between them:

    Suppose you are multiplying two moderately large numbers, 84 and 76. Note that the number 80 is halfway between the two.

    This means that 84*76 can be rewritten as
    (80 + 4)(80 - 4)
    which simplifies to 802 - 42, which is easier to figure out: 6400 - 16 = 6384.

    Adding even numbers from two through a selected 2-digit even number:

  • If the 2-digit even number selected is 24:
  • Divide 24 by 2 (24/2 = 12) or multiply by 1/2 (1/2 × 24 = 12).
  • The next number is 13; 12 × 13 = 156.
    Ways to multiply 13 by 12:
    • Square 12, then add 12: 12 × 12 = 144, 144 + 12 = 156.
    • Multiply left to right. 12 × 13 can be done in steps: 12 × (10+3) = (12 × 10) + (12 × 3) = 120 + 36 = 156.
  • So the sum of all the even numbers from two through 24 is 156.
  • Adding the digits of the square of repeating ones:

  • If the number selected is 1111:
  • Square the number: 1111 × 1111 = 1234321
  • Add the digits of the square:
    1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 16
  • The answer is the square of the number of ones in 1111.
  • Adding a sequence of consecutive odd numbers:

  • If the 2-digit odd number selected is 35:
  • 35+1 = 36 (add 1).
  • 36/2 = 18 (divide by 2) or 1/2 × 36 = 18 (multiply by 1/2).
  • 18 × 18 = 324 (square 18): 18 × 18 = (20 - 2)(18) = (20 × 18) - (2 × 18) = 360 - 36 = 360 - 30 - 6 = 324.
  • So the sum of all the odd numbers from one through 35 is 324.

  • Adding consecutive numbers between two numbers:

  • If the two numbers selected are 6 and 19:
  • Add the numbers: 6 + 19 = 25.
  • Subtract the numbers: 19 - 6 = 13.
  • Add 1:  13 + 1 = 14.
  • Multiply 25 by half of 14: 25 × 7 = 175
  • So the sum of the numbers from 6 through 19 is 175.
  • Subtracting the squares of two numbers:

  • Select a 2-digit number and then choose a number two larger or two smaller.
  • Multiply the middle number by 4.
  •    Example:

  • If the the first number selected is 31:
  • Choose 29.
  • Multiply the number between them by 4: 4 × 30 = 120
  • So (31)(31) - (29)(29) = 120.
  • Reversing/adding/subtracting 3-digit numbers:

  • Select a number with different 1st and 3rd digits.
  • Reverse the digits.
  • Subtract the smaller digit from the larger.
  • Reverse the digits of this answer.
  • Add these two numbers.
  • Subtract a number from this sum.
  • The final answer will be 1089 minus whatever number you choose in step 6!
  •    Example:

  • For the last step you say to subtract 22.
  • The answer is: 1089 - 22 = 1067.
  • Finding 5 percent of a number:

  • Choose a large number (or sum of money).
  • Move the decimal point one place to the left.
  • Divide by 2 (take half of it).
  •    Example:

  • If the amount of money selected is 850:
  • Move the decimal point one place to the left.: 85
  • Divide by 2: 85/2 = 42.50
  • So 5% of 850 = 42.50.
  • Finding 15 percent of a number:

  • Choose a 2-digit number.
  • Multiply the number by 3.
  • Divide by 2.
  • Move the decimal point one place to the left.
  •    Example:

  • If the number selected is 43:
  • Multiply by 3: 3 × 43 = 129
  • Divide by 2: 129/2 = 64.5
  • Move the decimal point one place to the left: 6.45
  • So 15% of 43 = 6.45.
  • Sum of first n integers:

    Another easy formula likely to show up:

    1+2+3+4+…+n = n(n+1)/2

    Example: 1 + 2 + 3 + … + 12 = 12*13/2 = 6*13 = 78

    Sum of the first n square numbers:

    1 + 22 + 32 + … + n2 = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6

    Example: The sum of the first 10 square numbers:
    The long way: 1 + 4 + 9 + 6 + 25 + 36 + 49 + 64 + 81 + 100 = 385
    The faster way: 10*(10+1)(20+1)/6 = 10*11*21/6 = 385

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